بحث للتخصصات الصحية للصيدله عن أهم مجموعات الادوية + الاسماء العلمية والتجارية 2024

بحث ظ„ظ„طھط®طµطµط§طھ ط§ظ„طµط­ظٹط© ظ„ظ„طµظٹط¯ظ„ظ‡

عن أهم ظ…ط¬ظ…ظˆط¹ط§طھ ط§ظ„ط§ط¯ظˆظٹط© + ط§ظ„ط§ط³ظ…ط§ط، ط§ظ„ط¹ظ„ظ…ظٹط© ظˆط§ظ„طھط¬ط§ط±ظٹط©

بحث ظ„ظ„طھط®طµطµط§طھ ط§ظ„طµط­ظٹط© للصيدله
عن أهم ظ…ط¬ظ…ظˆط¹ط§طھ ط§ظ„ط§ط¯ظˆظٹط© +
الاسماء ط§ظ„ط¹ظ„ظ…ظٹط© ظˆط§ظ„طھط¬ط§ط±ظٹط© والترياق والجرعات والآثار الجانبية

السلام عليكم ورحمه الله وبركاته:
هذه المراجعه مهمه جدا جدا جدا
قبل دخول اختبار هئيه التخصصات الصحيه ظ„ظ„طµظٹط¯ظ„ظ‡
تحتوي على أهم ظ…ط¬ظ…ظˆط¹ط§طھ الادويه والاسماء العلميه والتجاريه
والترياق والجرعات والآثار الجانبية
وغيرها الكثير
اتمنى الفائدة للجميع ان شاء الله


Remember

*Mucolytic drugs

1- Bromhexine
2- Carbocystene
3- Acetylcystene
4- Ambroxol
5- Guiafenasin
*Expectorant

1- Anions a- iodide
b- chloride
c- bicarbonate
d- aetate
2- Squill
3- Ipecachuana
4- Creosote
5- Volatile oil
*Cough sedative, antitussive
1- Codeine
2- Dextromethorphan
3- Phlocodeine
4- Methadone
5- Morphine
6- Isbalamine
*Aminoglycoside
1- Tobramycin
2- Kanamycin
3- Neomycin
4- Netilimycin
5- Streptomycin
6- Sisomycin
7- Amikacin
8- Aminosidine sulphate
*Drug drug interaction
1- Warfarin and aspirin
2- Warfarin and INH
3- warfrin and phenobarbital
4- heparin and insulin
5- spiromolactone and digoxin
*ACE inhibitor
1- captopril
2- enalpril
3- lisinopril
4- fosinopril
5- benzapril
*calcium channel blocker
1- veapamil trade name Isoptin ®
2- nefidipine trade name Adalat ®
3- deltiazem trade name Dilzium ®
4- isradepine trade name lomir ®
5- amlodipine trade name Amlor ®
*uses of calcitonin
1- to lower plasma calcium concenteration in some patient with
hypercalcemia
2- treatment of severe bone disease (pain relief)
3- relieving some neurological complication
4- treatment of Pagets disease (hypercalcemia associated with pain )
*Three drug which have narrow therapeutic index
1- theophylline
2- digoxine
3- warfarin
*Side effect of thiazide
1- hypo for mineral as hypomagnesmia , hyponatremia and
hypokalemia
except calcium hypercalcemia
2- hyper for food as hyperlipidemia , hyperuricemia and
hyperglycemia
*Side effect of loop diuretics
1- hypo for mineral as hypomagnesmia , hyponatremia ,
hypokalemia and hypocalcemia
2- hyper for food as hyperlipidemia , hyperuricemia and
hyperglycemia
3- ototoxicity
*side effect of anti cholinergics
1- dry mouth
2- dilatation of the pupil
3- thirsty
4- increase of intraocular pressure ( glucoma )
5- flushing
6- dry skin
7- palptation and arrythemia
8- urine retension
9- constipation
10- bradycardia followed by tachycardia

*antiviral
1- acyclovir
2- famcyclovir
3- amantadine HCL
4- iodoxuridine
5- zidovudine
6- gancyclovir
7- tribaverin
8- foscarnet
9- didanoside
10- inosine pranobex
*parlodel (bromocriptine) is used for
1- suppression of lactation by inhibiting prolactin release
2- treatment of galactorrhea
3- benign breast tumor
4- inhibit release of growth hormone
5- parkinsonism
6- acromegaly
7- male hypognadism
8- infertility
*anti androgenic antagonists
1- cyproterone acetate
2- trade name Androcure®
3- used in male for hypersexuality and prostate cancer
4- used in female for hiursutism and acne
*What are uses of daizepines
1- anti anixety and in relief insomnia
2- adjuvant therapy in alcoholism withdrawal
3- pre operative ( pre anesthetic medicine)
4- sedative , and hypnotic
5- antidepressant
6- Anticonvulsant
*Drugs which induce D.M syndrome
1- Adrenaline
2- Thyroxine
3- Glucagon
4- Corticosteroid
5- Oral contraceptive
6- Growth hormone
7- Fuoresmide
*Contra indication
1- Theophylline + erythromycin ( enzyme inhibitor )
2- Aldacone + capoten ( both cause hyperkalemia )
3- Fuoresmide + aminoglycoside (both cause ototoxicity )
*Drug that enhance action of warfarin
1- Enzyme inhibitor
2- Those inhibit vitamin K synthesis by nomal flora
Oral antibiotic
3- Those inhibit vitamin K absrption
Liquid parafin
4- Diplacement from its binding site
a- Salicylate
b- Phenylbutazone
c- Diazoxide
d- Sulfonamide
e- Clofibrate
*Drug that inhibit action of warfarin
1- Enzyme inducer
2- Increase level of vitamin K
Administeration of vitamin
3- Inhibit of GIT absorption
As Cholestyramine
*Uses of phynotin
1- Epilepsy
2- Antiarrythemic
3- Migraine
*Allopurinol
1- Enzyme inhibitor (D.D.I)
2- Contrindicated with
a- Pregnancy
b- Gastritis
c- Acute gout
d- Liver impairment
3- Acute attack of gout occur in early treatment so coichicine should
be administered with
4- Side effect of allopurinol include
a- Hypersensitivity
b- Alopecia
c- GIT disturbance
d- Hepatotoxicity
e- A granulocytosis
f- A plastic anemia
5- Uses
a- Gout prophylaxis
b- Treat hyperuricemia
*Drug used in treatment brucellosis
1- doxycycline 100 mg po bid + rifampin 600-900 mg / d po for 6 weeks
2- doxycycline 100mg po bid for 6 weeks + streptomycin 1 g /d IM daily
for 2-3 weeks
*Insulin used IV in diabetic coma , diabetic ketoacidosis ,
hyperglycemia
Advantages of Insulin used IV are no body tolerance , and no allergic
reaction
*Dose of cortisone in cerebral oedema is
Intial dose 10 mg IV then 4 mg IM every 6 hr for 2-10 days
*Nicotine poisoning treated by KMnO4 1/10000 concenteration
*Antiseptic for human while disinfectant not for human
*Reparil contain 20 mg amorphous ascien and used in legs ulcer,
oedema , hemoroids , and varicose vein
*Ipecacquana is acting as
1- Emetic
2- Expectorant in sub emetic dose

Trade names

*sulphonyl urea
1st generation Oral Hypoglycemic drugs

Tolbutamide -Rastinone
Chlorpropamide- Diabense
Acetohexamide- Dimelor
2nd generation Oral Hypoglycemic drugs

Glibenclamide- Daonil
Gliclazide -Diamicron
Glipizide -Minidiab
Metformin- Glucophage
Metformin+Rosiglitazone- Avandamet
Rosiglitazone -Avandia
Repaglinide -Novonorm
Metformin+Glinbenclamide -Glucovance
*Insulin
Human soluble Insulin (Regular Insulin)- Human R
Human isophane insulin(NPH)- Insulatard
Regular Insulin+ NPH- Mixtard
*Drugs for hypoglycemia

Glucagon- Glucagon
* Non sedating antihistaminic

Cetrizine- Zyrtec
Loratadine -Claritne
Fexofenadine -Telfast
Terfenadrine- Teldane
Asetmazole- hismanl
sedating anti histaminic

Chlorpheniramine- Anallerg
Promethazine HCL- Phenargen
Pheneramine -Avil
Clemastine- Tavagyl
Dimenhydrinate- Dramamine
NSAIDs
Indomethacin- Indocid
Diclofenac- Voltaren, rheumafen
Ibuprofen -Brufen
Mefenamic acid -Ponstan
Meloxicam- Mobic
Piroxicam- F eldin
Loronoxicam- Xefo
Paracetamol -Panadol , adol
Acetyl salicylic acid- Aspirin
Diflunisal- Dolobid
Ketoprofen -Profenid
Tolmetin -Tolectin
Naproxen- Naprosyn
Drugs for Gout
Allopurinol- Zyloric
colchicine- Colchicine
*S.M.R
Skeletal Muscle Relaxants
Baclofen- Liordsal
Tizandin- Sirdalud
Chlorzoxazone- Parafon

*Antimalarial drug

Antihelmintics

Menendazole- Vermox
Levamizole- Ketrax
Niclosamide- Yomesan
Pranziquantel -Biltracide
Albendazole- Zentel
Pyrantel -Combantrin
Antiprotozoal Drugs
Chloroquine Phosphate -Navaquine
Mefloquine HCL -Mephaquin
Primaquine Phosphate- Primaquine
Quinine- Quinine
Pyrimethamine+ Sulfadoxine- Fansidar
Metronidazole- Flagyl
Diloxanide Furoate -Furamide
Pyrimethamine -Daraprim
Oxymaquine- Vansil
Praziquantil is useed for all type of schistosaoma in dose 40 mg / kg / day
Oxymaquine is effective against S.mansomi only In dose 15 mg / kg / day
*Mucolytic ‘ expectorant and antitussive

Cough Suppressant ( antitussive )

Dextromethorphan- Kafosed
Codeine
Expectorants & mucolytics
Bromohexine -Bisolvon
Acetyl cistein- Mucomist
Ambroxol HCL- Ambroxol HCL
Guaifenesin- Guaifenesin
Carbocystiene -Mucopront , rhinathiol
*Bronchodilators
Salbutamol- Ventolin
Ipratropium- Atrovent
Theopylline -Quibron
Aminophylline- Euphyllin
Beclomethasone -Becotide
Budesonide -Palmicort
Sodium cromoglycate -Intal
Fluticasone Propionate + Salmetrol- Seretide
Decongestants

Pseudo ephedrine- Actifed
*Concentration of crystal violet paints in B.P 0.5 % and in USP is 1 %
*Concentration of mercurochrome solution is 2 %

*Antidote

Drug -Antidote
Heparin- Protamine Sulphate
Warfarin -I.V. Vitamin K
Paracetamol*** N – Acetyl cysteine
Heavy ,,,,ls- Dimercaprol
Morphine- Naloxone
Poisoning by Lead, Mercury & arsenic- Penicillamine
Iron -Deferoxamine
Cyanide- EDTA
Copper and lead- Penicillamine
Strychnine -Mephensine
propranolol- Adrenaline , isoprenaline
*Quinolone antibiotic

Ciprofloxacin -Ciprobay
Ofloxacin -Tarivid
Levofloxacin- Tavanic
Norfloxacin- Noroxin
Nalidixic acid- Nalidram, negram
Pefloacin- Peflacin

Macrolides
Erythromycin- Erythrocin
Azithriomycin -Zithromax
Clarithromycin- Klacid
Roxithromycin -Roxamide
Spiramycin- Rovamycin
*Aminoglycoside
Gentamycin Sufate- Gentamicin, garamycin
Tobramycin Sufate -Nebcin
Neomycin- Neomycin
Kanamycin -Kanamycin
Streptomycin Sufate- Streptomycin
Amikacin- Amikin -Rulid
Aminosidine sulfate- Gabroral
*Cephalosporin
First generation Cephalosporin’s

Cephradin -Velosef
Cephalexin monohydrate -Keflex
Cephazolin Sodium- Totacef
Cephaodroxil- Ultracef
Second generation Cephalosporin’s
Cefaclor- Ceclor
Cefuroxime- Zinnat
Cefoxitim Sodium -Mefoxin
Third generation Cephalosporin’s
Cefotaxim Sodium- Claforan
Ceftriaxone Pentahydrate- Fortum
Ceftriaxone Sodium- Rocephin
Fourth generation Cephalosporin’s

Cefepime- Maxipime , Suprax
penicillin
Penicillin G- Retarpen
Penicillin V -Ospen
Penicillinase Resistant Penicillin’s

Cloxacillin- Ultraxin
Flucloxacillin- Floxapen
Broad Spectrum Penicillin’s

Amoxicillin -Amoxil
Amoxicillin + Clavulanate- Augmentin
Antipseudomonal Penicillin’s

Piperacillin Sodium- Pipril
Ticarcillin -Timentin
Other Antibiotics
Spectinomycin -Togomycin
Vancomycin- Vancocin
Sulfamethoxazole+ Trimethoprim- Septrin , Bactrim
Nitrofurantoin -Furadantin
Clindamycin- Dalacin
Timpenem -Tienam

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